Now that it’s officially autumn, we can talk openly about pumpkin spice, right?
Pumpkin spice is the unofficial flavor of fall, and shows up in everything from lattes to candles. But did you know pumpkin spice is more than a cozy flavor? It’s a blend of herbs and spices with their own unique benefits. And I’ll admit: I love it.
What makes pumpkin spice, pumpkin spice
Pumpkin spice is usually a blend of cinnamon, nutmeg, ginger, cloves, and allspice. Despite the name, there is no pumpkin in the mix. The connection comes from the spice mix traditionally used to season pumpkin pies, and over time the flavor became so closely linked to pumpkin that “pumpkin spice” took on a life of its own.
Each brand or homemade recipe might vary slightly, but the basics remain the same: warming, aromatic spices that pair beautifully with the mild sweetness of pumpkin. Cinnamon adds warmth, nutmeg and cloves bring depth, ginger contributes a little heat, and allspice ties everything together.
A quick history of pumpkin spice popularity
Historically, spice blends like this were prized trade goods. Cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg once traveled across continents on spice routes and were valued as much as gold. Early American cooks carried on the tradition of mixing these spices into pumpkin pies, giving us the flavor combination that still defines fall today.
While the individual spices have been used for centuries, “pumpkin spice” as we know it took off in the early 2000s, when coffee shops and bakeries began adding it to seasonal drinks and desserts. Since then, it’s become a fall tradition.
Breaking down the blend
- Cinnamon – Cinnamon is one of the oldest known spices. In traditional herbal use, it’s often turned to for supporting circulation and digestion. It’s also naturally antimicrobial, which is one reason it’s been a favorite in preserving foods for centuries.
- Nutmeg – This aromatic and slightly sweet spice has been used in small amounts for centuries to ease digestion and soothe discomfort after heavy meals. A pinch adds depth to food, though herbalists remind us that more is not better. Too much nutmeg can cause anything from vomiting to organ failure.
- Ginger – Fiery and uplifting, ginger is beloved worldwide as a digestive aid and warming spice. Herbalists often use it to support circulation and ease occasional nausea. Fresh or dried, it’s a classic kitchen herb with a strong, bright kick. I also love it in tea.
- Cloves – These tiny flower buds pack a powerful punch. Known for their warming nature, cloves have long been used for digestive support and were even valued historically for their numbing qualities. Clove oil has been used for toothaches and other dental uses. Their rich aroma is unmistakable in fall baking.
- Allspice – Named because it tastes like a blend of cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves, allspice stands on its own as a warming, carminative spice (meaning it supports digestion). Traditionally, it’s also used for easing minor aches, making it a flavorful and functional addition to the blend.
And don’t forget the pumpkin
Pumpkin itself may not be in the spice blend, but it’s the foundation of the pies, breads, and lattes we associate with the flavor. Beyond its smooth texture and right flavor, pumpkin brings plenty of benefits of its own:
- Nutrient rich – Pumpkins are packed with beta carotene, which the body converts to vitamin A. That makes them supportive for eye health and overall immune function. They also contain vitamin C, potassium, and fiber.
- Seeds with staying power – Pumpkin seeds (pepitas) are high in protein, magnesium, and zinc. Traditionally they have been valued for nourishing the body, and research highlights their role in supporting prostate and urinary health, which is why they are often mentioned in connection with men’s wellness.
- Pumpkin seed oil – Pressed from the seeds, this oil is rich in antioxidants and healthy fats. It’s sometimes used in skin care for its moisturizing qualities, and it adds a nutty flavor when drizzled on foods.
- Gentle on digestion – With their fiber content and mild nature, pumpkins are considered soothing and supportive for the digestive system.
So while the spice mix gets all the attention, the pumpkin itself is a powerhouse. I know the seeds aren’t part of pumpkin spice, but there are so many health benefits, I had to include them.
Herbalism meets pumpkin spice
If you love pumpkin spice, there are ways to bring it into your herbal routine. Sprinkle the spice blend into oatmeal, blend it into homemade teas, or add it to warming salves and scrubs for a seasonal touch.
My favorite (but slightly less healthy) treat is a pumpkin milkshake, which I make by mixing pumpkin, the spice blend, and vanilla ice cream. I first tasted it on one of my first dates with my (now) husband and it was easy enough to replicate at home. Here’s how I make it:
Pumpkin Spice Milkshake

Ingredients
- 1 cup vanilla ice cream
- ½ cup pumpkin puree (canned or homemade)
- ½ teaspoon pumpkin spice blend
- ½ teaspoon vanilla extract
- ¼ to ½ cup milk (adjust for desired thickness)
Instructions
- Place all ingredients in a blender.
- Blend until smooth and creamy.
- Pour into a tall glass and top with whipped cream and a sprinkle of pumpkin spice, if desired.
- Share with someone special.
One of the things I love most about pumpkin spice is that just a little goes a long way in giving you that cozy fall feeling while weaving herbs into daily life. And you can feel good about that little treat.

About the Author:
Sabrina Halvorson is an award-winning journalist, author, and UMN Extension Master Naturalist. She serves as president of the Wild Ones Lake Agassiz Region seedling chapter, is appointed to the World Agriculture Forum, and was named the 2024 NAFB Farm Broadcaster of the Year. Learn more at sabrinahalvorson.com.

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